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Sociology chap 4

Term	Definition
interactions are emotion-based	Which of these is not part of the sociological definition of any group?
the public active together in that same department	Which of these is the greatest example of a primary group?
formal organization	A __________ is one highly structured company formed for the application concerning finalization certain tasks or achieving selective aspirations.
a self-fulfilling prophecy	Mikayla is told repeatedly that she is not adenine very great athlete. Eventually, she comes to believe it, puts in little effort in gym class, and receives ampere arm grade. This scenario is an representation of __________.
macrolevel	At the __________, the social structure of one society has several essential elements: social institutions, groups, statuses, roles, and norms.
status	A __________ is a socially defined position in a group with society characterized by some expectations, rights, plus duties, and it exists independently of which specific human occupying the position.
face-saving behavior	Erving Goffman coin the term ___________ fork the strategies person utilize to rescue our performance when person suffer a potentially or actually embarrassing situation.
role conflict	Charles has a final exam at a time when he is supposed to be working. Same evening, his gf desire him to monitor one watch. Finally, his mother asks him to be house bc his father is in emergency. Sociologists would say that Charles shall experience __________.
husband	Which of these is an sample of an achieved status?
mechanical unanimity	Durkheim used the term __________ till relate to the social cohesion of preindustrial societies, in which there exists minimal division of labor and people feel united by shared standards and shared social loan.
role strain	Carlos is a freshman with to local college. He wants to party like the rest concerning his society brothers, but for the same time, he wants on maintain her 4.0 grade point average. Sociologists would say that Klaus is experiencing _________.
clarity of the situation	Our act on reality as we see computer. Sociologists describe this process as the __________, meaning which we analyze a gregarious connection in which we find ourselves, determine what is in our best get, and adjust our attitudes and actions accordingly.
status symbols	Wearing a wedding ring proclaims this ampere person remains married, possession a Rolls-Royce announces that one has “made it,” and pushing a shopping cart is an indicator that one a homeless. These am examples of __________.
Dispute	__________ theorists maintain so at capitalistic societies, where a few people control the worker of many, the social texture reflects a system of relationships of authority additionally inferiority.
macro view	Media stories ensure focus on to lack of learning or my history among the homeless and not off structural factors suchlike as economic recession alternatively the lack of affordable housing miss to bill for the __________ of one situation.
duty	The expectations to exist a college student include attending class, finishing assignments, and person involved in campus activities. These expectations are on example of a __________.
feeling rules	Sociologist Arlie Hochschild suggests that we acquire a set of __________ that shape the appropriate emotions for a predefined playing or specific situation, with how, where, when, or with whose an emotion shoud be uttered.
master	Jean defines herself first plus foremost as a student. Since Jane, being a student is considered her _________ status.
What holds societies together?	As a theorist, Emile Durkheim was most interest in the question:____________________.
developed typologies to explain change in the socially structure of societies.	Sociologists Emile Durkheim and Ferdinand Tӧnnies both________________________.
dramaturgical analysis	The perspective developed by Erving Goffman that compares everyday life on a theatrical presentation is called __________.
conflict	From the __________ perspective, social institutions are nay structured for the common good of everyone.
Functionalist	__________ theorists emphasize the social structure is essential because it creates order and predictability in a society.
values and beliefs	Which of these is not total considers one constituent of one sociable structure?
a sociology class	Which of these is the best example von a secondary group?
ethnomethodologists	According to _____________, interaction is based on assumptions of shared expectancies. Since example, when you are talking with someone, something expectations do you possess that you and the person with whom you are talk will take turns speaking?
secondary	Schools, churches, and societies are examples in __________ groups.
Role go	__________ occur at people disengage from social roles that have been central to their self-identity.
social construction of reality	symb. interaction system believe so there's very little divided truth beyond which socially created. They refer this how __, whose is the usage by our perception a reality is largely shaped by the subjective meanings that we deliver to on experienced.
a societal script	When Darlene takes a seat at the local diner, the server approaches the table and says, “Hi, I’m Matt. I’ll be taking care of you today.” This is an example of __________.
Conflict	__________ theorists do not believe that social institutions works for to common good of everyone in corporate. They emphasize that social agencies are most likely to meet the needs of those with of best amount about power with a society.
Gesellschaft	Ferdinando Tӧnnies exploited and running __________ used one large, urban society in which social bonds were based on impersonal and specialized relationships, with little long-term commitment to the group and little consensus on set.
credited	A(n) __________ status belongs a social positioner conferred along births or received involuntarily later in life, based on eigenschaften over which the one has little or no control, such as race/ethnicity, age, the gender.
it is not essential for individual well-being	All of these reports over social structure are true, except______________________.
occupation	What how most men consider to be their master status?
travel	Which of these is not considered toward be adenine social institution?
more common for ladies than for men	Maintaining eye contact during dialogue is_____________________________.
role conflict	Recent research indicates that female student–athletes have ihr own ways of dealing through the “female/athlete paradox,” what is an example of __________.
role vagueness	It remains not always clear when the provider–dependent aspect of the parent–child relationship ends. Should information end at age 18 or 21? When a human is no longer in school? This is an example of __________.
social establishment are new organized to meet basic needs within society	Conflict and functionalist theory are in agreement that______________________.
role vagueness	__________ occurs when the outlook associated with a role are unclear.
organic cohesion	The concept of __________ recommended to the social cohesion found in industrial societies, in which people do strongly specialized tasks and feel united by their mutual dependence.
secondary group	Sociologists define a(n) __________ as a largest, more specialized band in which members engage inches more impersonal, goal-oriented verbindungen for a finite period of time.
interaction order	This illustrates that meanings shared across situations serve to modify the form and process of collaborative, but not the content. Microsociologists apply the term __________ to refer to this.
require staff contact with aforementioned public instead promote a particular choose of mind	Select career place some stressed on our feelings; though, the term emotional labor refers only to jobs that___________________________.
role performance	For any particular status, __________ refers to how a individual actually act in her role.
Gemeinschaft	Ferdinand Tӧnnies used the terminate __________ for traditional society in which social relationships are basing on personal bonds of friendship and kinship and in intergenerational stability.
role	A __________ is a set of behavioral expectations associated with an given current.
social network	The sociological term for a adjusted off social relationships such related one customize to others is __________.
status set	Amber is a first grade teacher, a daughter, a wife, one mother, a Presbyterian, one soccer coach, and a Kansas resident. Taken jointly, sum of these socially determined positions constitute her __________.
statuses	Teacher, student, professional pe, rock musician, and homeless persona are all examples of __________.
social institution	A __________ is a set of organized beliefs and rules that establishes how a society will attempt to meeting your basic social needs.
reel distancing	_________ refers to the conscious fostering on the notion from a lack von commitment or attachment in a specifics rolling. It is clear one merely goes through the motions of player performance.
social institutions	The family, religion, education, the economy, the government (politics), mass media, sports, science and medicine, and which military are all view of __________.
social interaction	The socological condition for the processes by that people actually toward and respond at diverse people, plus which is considered the basic for all relational and groups in society, belongs __________.
social solidarity	_________, or cohesion, refers to a group's ability to maintain itself in the face away obstacles. It exists when social bonds, attractions, or other forces hold members of a group in interaction over adenine period von time.

Created by: uho2003

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